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Disaster Planning with Animals

A well-thought-out disaster or emergency plan is important for any facility, clinic, operation, or household that houses animals. A plan ensures disaster preparedness, saves animal and human lives, and helps to deal with the aftermath of a disaster. Learn about disaster planning with animals and how to write your own disaster plan.  

On December 3, 2021, the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) amended the Animal Welfare Act Regulations to require contingency plans for the handling of animals during emergencies and training of employees on implementing those plans during emergencies (9 CFR § 2.134 (2022)). This lifted a stay on a December 2012 rule, and regulations became effective on January 3, 2022. 

Disaster Training and Best Practices

Animals in Disaster Training

DHSFEMA. Emergency Management Institute.

These online training modules provide information to animal owners and community officials about typical hazards, disaster affects on animals, reducing disaster impact, and disaster planning. The modules include:

  • Animals in Disaster: Awareness and Preparedness 
  • Animals in Disaster: Community Planning

Best Practices in Emergency Management

National Alliance of State Animal and Agricultural Emergency Programs (NASAAEP).

NASAAEP provides current (2023) best practices in animal emergency management for:

  • Decontamination
  • Evacuation and Transport
  • Mass Care and Sheltering
  • Disaster Medical Response
  • Animal Search and Rescue
  • Community Engagement and Outreach
  • Planning and Resource Management

Disaster Planning For...

Research and Teaching Institutions

Animal Welfare Act Contingency Plan Final Rule(link is external)

USDA. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

IACUC Resources: Disaster Preparedness(link is external)

American Association for Laboratory Animal Science. 

Disaster Planning and Response Resources(link is external)

DHHSNIH. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare.

Livestock Producers

Veterinarians and Pet Owners

Disaster Preparedness for Veterinarians(link is external) 

American Veterinary Medical Association.

Disaster Preparedness(link is external) 

American Veterinary Medical Association.

Pet Safety in Emergencies(link is external) 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Zoos and Aquariums

All Hazards Planning(link is external)

Zoo and Aquarium All Hazards Partnership.

AZA Safety Committee Resource Center(link is external)

Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).

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