Research Publications (Food Safety)

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. Aim The emergence of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) has been identified as one of the most challenging problems in healthcare settings worldwide. Specific conjugation inhibitors development are critical in the fight against the spread of emerging VRSA.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. Aims Mathematical models were employed to predict the growth kinetic parameters of F. graminearum and the accumulation of deoxynivalenol (DON) during wheat storage as a function of different moisture contents (MCs) and temperatures. Methods and results The colony counting method was used to quantify F.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. To isolate the slow-growing or viable but non-culturable competitive exclusion (CE) microorganisms from composts and then verify the anti-Listeria monocytogenes activities of those CE isolates in compost. CE strains were isolated from composts using double- or triple-layer agar methods, purified, and then characterized. Both compost extracts and solid compost samples were spiked with a cocktail of 3 L.

To determine the efficacy of a panel of nine EPA-registered disinfectants against two human norovirus (HuNoV) surrogates [feline calicivirus (FCV) and Tulane virus (TuV)] and Clostridioides difficile endospores. Nine EPA-registered products, five of which contained H2O2 as active ingredient, were tested against infectious FCV, TuV, and C. difficile endospores using two ASTM methods, a suspension and carrier test.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. In food animals, Salmonella can exist as multiserovar populations, and the goal of this study was to determine whether Salmonella-positive animal feed samples also consist of multiserovar populations. Fifty Salmonella positive samples, collected from ten countries, were cultured using three different media for Salmonella isolation: Universal pre-enrichment broth,

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. This study was conducted to test the ability of a carvacrol-based formulation (Phodé, France) to decrease the C. jejuni caecal load in inoculated broiler chickens and to study the impact of the C. jejuni inoculation alone or combined with the product, on the caecal microbiota. At day 1, chickens were either fed a control feed or the same diet supplemented with a carvacrol-based product.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. This study evaluated the behaviour of the Salmonella enterica serotypes in osmotically-stressful BHI broth (0.940 ≤ aw ≤ 0.960), assessing inoculum from two stages of the bacterial life cycle (exponential and stationary) and two temperatures (25 and 35 °C). Four S.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. This study explored how dairy farm operating systems with free-stall or tie-stall housing and cow hygiene score influence the occurrence of zoonotic bacteria in raw milk. Samples from bulk tank milk, milk filters, feces, feed, teats and teat milk were collected from eleven farms with loose housing and seven farms with tie-stall housing every second month over a period of 11 months and analyzed for the presence of STEC by culturing c

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 1616-1635, March 2022. Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is characterized by the detection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in serum or liver but negativity for hepatitis B surface antigen. OBI, which is thought to be maintained by host, immunological, viral and/or epigenetic factors, is one of the most challenging clinical features in the study of viral hepatitis. Currently, there is no validated detection test for OBI.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 2355-2367, March 2022. Aims Develop and standardize multiplex high-resolution melt curve (HRM) real-time PCR assays for simultaneous detection of Salmonella virulence and extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes in food. Methods and Results Two sets of multiplex real-time PCR assays targeting six virulence and three ESBL genes with internal amplification control were standardized.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 2342-2354, March 2022. Aims This study investigated Salmonella concentrations following combinations of horticultural practices including anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD), soil amendment type and irrigation regimen. Methods and Results Sandy-loam soil was inoculated with a five-serovar Salmonella cocktail (5.5 ± 0.2 log CFU per gram) and subjected to one of si

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 2331-2341, March 2022. Aim This study aimed to identify genotype enterotoxigenic antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus species, mainly methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) among commensal rodents. Methods and results A total of 280 samples were collected from nasal and mouth swabs

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 1866-1876, March 2022. Aims This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of selected essential oils (EOs) and hydrolates (Hs) against Listeria monocytogenes biofilms on polystyrene (PS) and stainless steel (SS) surfaces. Methods and Results Among others, Origanum hirtum EO, Corydothymus capitatus EO and Citrus aurantium H were selected to

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 1840-1855, March 2022. Aims Because the Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most well-known pathogens associated with medical devices and nosocomial infections, the aim of the study was to examine antibiofilm potential of emodin against it. Methods and Results Antibacterial activity was examined through microdilution assay.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 3, Page 2464-2474, March 2022. Aims The study of microbial inactivation rates in aquifer systems has most often been determined in aerobic and oxidized systems. This study examined the inactivation (i.e.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. Aims To reveal the antibacterial mechanism of the combination of thymol and cinnamaldehyde to Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 on autoclaved chicken breast. Methods and Results In this study, Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 on autoclaved chicken breast was exposed to the stress of 125 μg/mL thymol and 125 μg/mL cinnamaldehyde, and transcriptome analysis was used to reveal the crucial ant

Evaluate the anti-noroviral efficacy of PURELL® Surface Sanitizer and Disinfectant Spray (PSS; an alcohol-based formulation) using human norovirus GII.4 Sydney [hNoV, by RT-qPCR and human intestinal enteroid (HIE) infectivity assay] and its cultivable surrogate, Tulane virus (TuV, infectivity assay), compared to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solutions. Methods and Results. PSS efficacy was evaluated in suspension and on surfaces [stainless steel (SS)] using ASTM methods.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Accepted Article. Aim This study aimed to investigate the isolation rate, antibiotic resistance, and virulence genes of Salmonella enterica serovar from two commercial farms in Nigeria. Methods and Results Salmonella isolation was performed according to the United States Food and Drug Agency (USFDA) method.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 872-889, February 2022. This systematic review focuses on obtaining the most relevant information from multiple studies that detected a mobilized colistin resistance mcr gene in Salmonella for a better comprehension of its global distribution.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 1422-1434, February 2022. Aims Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen of humans. No commercial vaccine is available to combat S. aureus infections. In this study, we have investigated the protective immune response generated by S.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 1503-1517, February 2022. This study evaluated detection methods for Salmonella Typhi (S.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 1518-1525, February 2022. Aim The study aimed to investigate the role of cattle slaughterhouse wastewater as a possible source for the environmental distribution of Listeria monocytogenes. Methods and Results Listeria spp. isolation was performed by collecting 117 wastewater samples from four different cattle slaughterhouses in Turkey.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 1467-1478, February 2022. Aims The biological events occurring during human digestion help to understand the mechanisms underlying the dose–response relationships of enteric bacterial pathogens.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 1449-1456, February 2022. Aims We investigated the fate of Salmonella in lettuce seeds grown in a hydroponic system and the potentials of applying photodynamic inactivation (PDI) to enhance microbial safety of hydroponic farming systems. Methods and Results Lettuce was grown from Salmonella-contaminated seeds, and rose bengal-mediated PDI was applied.

Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 132, Issue 2, Page 760-771, February 2022. Aims To investigate the relationships between individual health status of oysters, particularly with regard to parasitic infection, and variability in abundance of human-pathogenic Vibrio species. Methods and Results Aquacultured eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica, were analysed individually for infection by the protozoan parasite Perkinsus marin