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<li>To identify the molecular attributes that allow influenza viruses originating from swine to adapt to turkeys.</li>
<li>To initiate a comprehensive program on soybean rust (SBR) including establishment of sentinel monitoring plots, timing of fungicide application, development of educational material, and development of diagnostic assays.</li>
<li>Survey for the agent of sudden oak death (SOD).</li>
<li>Develop a seminar series on emerging diseases.</li>
<li>Implement a training program for personnel operating or using a BSL-3 facility.</li></ol>
Non-Technical Summary: Studies will be initiated on emerging animal and plant diseases such as avian influenza viruses, soybean rust, and sudden oak death. These are emerging diseases that threaten American agriculture and possibly public health. Seminars on emerging diseases are planned and personnel working in high security containment facilities will be provided with the proper training for operating and working in these facilities.
<p> APPROACH: Studies will be initiated on the transmission of influenza viruses from swine to turkeys. Viruses that cross the species barrier and those that did not will be studied before and after transmission for possible changes in the nucleotide sequence of the genome. Sentinel monitoring plots (30'x30') for SBR will be established across the state. Fifteen on-farm fungicidal pesticide trials are planned to study the correct timing of fungicide application for SBR. Educational programs on SBR will be conducted. Rapid diagnostic assays for SBR will be developed. A PCR will be used to detect the agent of SOD. Personnel that operate or work in a BL3 facility will be provided with the proper training. Travel will be supported to national symposia/workshops on operation of high security facilities.