The objective of this cooperative research project is to test the hypothesis that E. coli O157:H7 forms biofilms on colonic epithelial surfaces in the ruminant intestinal tract.
The hypothesis will be tested by completing the following objectives: 1) Compare gene expression profiles of E. coli O157:H7 during planktonic growth, biofilm formation on an abiotic surface and growth on a biotic surface of epithelial cells; 2) Determine if biofilm mutants differ from wild-type E. coli O157:H7 in their interactions with 3-dimensional T-84 colonic epithelial cells and their gene expression profiles; 3) Determine if E. coli O157:H7 strains associated with human disease (EHEC) have a greater capacity to form biofilms than ruminant isolates.