MIGRATORY BIRDS AS HOSTS FOR ZOONOTIC PATHOGENS

Wild birds are the reservoir host for some of the world's most economically important pathogens that pose the greatest risk to our food security and public health. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, Type A influenza viruses, Newcastle disease virus, West Nile virus, Eastern equine encephalitis virus, Borrelia burgdorferi and enteric pathogens. Understanding the role of birds in the maintenance and spread of these pathogens is paramount to being able to develop effective control and prevention strategies. Yet, we know little about the dynamics of these pathogens in the wild and how they spillover into domestic animal and human populations. Our research program focuses on trying to understand the mechanisms that underlie host organism's susceptibility to infection and disease and how this contributes to population disease dynamics. Further we focus on pathogens that have an impact at the local, state, national and international level, and our findings, have direct application to protecting food, human health, and our natural resources. Research and outreach efforts will provide the platform to train future wildlife career professionals in research and field techniques, science communication, and public engagement?Specific research objectives for this project include: To investigate the genetic basis for variation in pathogen load in migratory birds.Assess prevalence of zoonotic pathogens and ectoparasites hosted by wild birds during the migratory period that pose risks to both avian and non-avian populations, including humans and domestic animals. Offer community-based programs and outreach events that advance scientific knowledge, foster appreciation for natural resources, and help promote civic engagement in science.Training of students at all levels (undergraduates, graduates, high school students and veterinary practitioners) in research and field techniques, science communication, and public engagement.