Series X. Manuscripts

Scope and Content Note

This series is made up of several separate collections of agriculture-related materials from the late 18th through the early 20th centuries, gathered by USDA historians from a variety of sources. The creators of these materials were farmers, gardeners, scientists, USDA officials, business people and others, and the materials include diaries, letters, receipts, articles, publications, clippings, scrapbooks, pamphlets, record books, ledgers, broadsides, and certificates. The subject matter covers the daily activities, accounts, and records of farming, horticulture, livestock breeding, and other agricultural enterprises.

Collections of note in this series include letters to Humphry Marshall, a botanist and plant dealer who lived near Philadelphia in the late 18th century; approximately 50 years of pocket diaries of Charles Ballard, a Pennsylvania farmer; transcriptions of more than 30 years of diaries of the Loomis family, farmers in Michigan; and articles, booklets, letters and other material relating to Solomon Hoxie, a breeder and promoter of Holstein-Friesian cattle in the United States.

Most of the material is in English and of American origin, although there are a few British, French, and Dutch items.

19 Items

Please note that full-text search is only available for items which have successfully had their text extracted. Due to the nature of the materials, many documents are not OCR-compatible.

  • Collection: Series X. Manuscripts
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Vaughan to Marshall, April 30, 1785

Description: Samuel Vaughan to Humphry Marshall, April 30, 1785. Vaughan says he presented Marshall's Botanical Catalogue before the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agriculture and the Philosophical Society, and describes his inquiries into the cost of getting…

Date: 1785-04-30

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Vaughan to Marshall, May 14, 1785

Description: Samuel Vaughan to Humphry Marshall, May 14, 1785. Vaughan describes his efforts to get Marshall's work published and his preference for the work to be published in America as opposed to England. He also asks Marshall's advice on trees and shrubs to…

Date: 1785-05-14

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Vaughan to Marshall, May 28, 1785

Description: Samuel Vaughan to Humphry Marshall, May 28, 1785. Vaughan expresses his desire to plant in the State-house square all trees and shrubs that grow in North America, and asks for Marshall's assistance in compiling a list. Also Vaughan urges Marshall to…

Date: 1785-05-28

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Arbustum Americanum, Title Page and Dedication

Description: The title page and dedication to Humphry Marshall's Arbustum Americanum: The American Grove, 1785, the first American imprint on native trees and shrubs. Marshall published Arbustum with the assistance of Samuel Vaughan, an English planter from…

Creators: Humphry Marshall

Date: 1785 (original); 1967 (copy)

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